Friday, September 26, 2008

September 26th - Lytic Cycle Cartoon

Today, as a small revision and as a treat for your week long vacation, your work was to begin a cartoon that explains the lytic cycle of a virus. It must include all six frames, contain text, and be colored. It is due Monday when you come back to classes. Enjoy your week off.

Mr. Jay

Thursday, September 25, 2008

September 25th - Membranous Envelope

Today, we looked further into the membranous envelope and how it is formed. We looked specifically about endocytosis and exocytosis and their importance in membranous envelope formation. Please remember that viruses are specific to specific organisms. The viruses recognize the cells that it can infect via the glycoproteins on the surface of the virus. These surface proteins recognize the correct proteins on the host cell and allows the virus to know that it can infect this certain cell. 

Mr. Jay

Wednesday, September 24, 2008

September 24th - Viruses

Well, today we reviewed the structure of the cell before moving on to the process of viral replication. In doing this, we saw the two type of viral cycles: the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle. Please know the differences and what happens in each of them. (The lytic cycle is the one that results in new viruses and the lysogenic cycle is the one that results in continuous infection of new generations of host cells without new viruses being produced.) The lysogentic cycle can lead into the lytic cycle. We also spoke a little about the second layer - the membrane envelope - that can form around some viruses. I gave you a worksheet to do on viruses.

Homework: Finish virus worksheet, and the viral replication worksheet. I also handed out the Virus Project worksheet today. Take a look at this and begin working on it as soon as you can.

Mr. Jay

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

September 23rd - The new unit

Hello, all. I wasn't able to get all of your exams marked so I'll try to get them back to you tomorrow. Today, we started your new Biology 11 unit. This unit is Microbiology, which includes viruses and bacteria. Please refer to the WYNTK handout for information about the unit. If you need another copy, you can download it from the website here.
Today, we looked at three specific viruses, including bacteriophage, which are viruses that only infect bacteria cells. (On the left is an image of HIV, a virus that attacks Human cells.) Over the day, we looked at the structure of viruses, too. Please remember what these parts are as we will come back to it tomorrow. 

Homework: read p.16 "characteristics of living things" List the 8 characteristics. Read page 487: "Are viruses alive?" Why or why not are viruses living?
Where did viruses come from?

Mr. Jay

Monday, September 22, 2008

September 22nd - Unit Test

Today, we had your Unit Exam for Ecology. Thank you for being quiet during the entirety of the exam allowing your peers the environment for concentrating well.

Mr. Jay

Friday, September 19, 2008

September 19th - Revision

Hello, all. Today, we had a period of revision. I hope it helped. Study hard and good luck on Monday.

Mr. Jay

Thursday, September 18, 2008

September 18th - Photosynthesis and Respiration

Today, we reviewed decomposers by reading the sheet on decay and decomposition. After answering some questions, we looked at the new and important topic of photosynthesis and cellular aerobic respiration. Photosynthesis is very important as it is the only way that we can get energy. Eventhough the sun is a large and endless supplier of energy, only plants (and a few other organisms) can capture this energy and convert it to useable matter. It is the plants' ability to capture light that allows animals to be present on earth. Without them, no one would be living on earth.
We also looked at cellular respiration which is the conversion of carbohydrate glucose into ATP. It needs to be clear that glucose is high in energy but the cells cannot use it for energy. The analogy I used was oil and gas. Eventhough gasoline comes from oil, we cannot put it into our car's gas tank as fuel. We must refine the oil for gasoline. This is the same for glucose. The cell cannot use glucose as fuel so we must convert it to ATP, which the cells can use. All organisms required ATP as fuel.

Mr. Jay

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

September 17th - Decomposers

After yesterday, I didn't get a feeling that you all understood density independent and density dependent factors controlling population growth. So, we looked at it again with you reading about it in your books. Then, I introduced Decomposers, which are the organisms that return nutrients from dead things back to the soil so plants can use them to build more biomass. Homework is the worksheet.

Mr. Jay

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

September 16th - Population Ecology 2

Hello, all. Today we continued on with the stuff we did yesterday. We looked at Carrying Capacity to get to the Logistic type of population growth, which is the more likely way pattern of growth in nature. Then, we looked at density dependent and density independent factors that limit growth, with examples for each. (Fishing for cod as an example of density independent and cyclic fox and rabbit population growths for examples of density dependent.)

Mr. Jay

Monday, September 15, 2008

September 15th - Population Ecology

Hello, all. I'm sorry about Friday but I had to go see the doctor again. The good news is the doctor says I'll live. Today, we looked at the formula for calculating population growth. After that, we looked at two different types of population growth. One: Exponential growth, such as the human population grows or bacteria population grows. Please remember that this is not a common type of growth. It is usually only seen in situations where everything is perfect and provided. This happens in artificial environments but not often in the real world. The second type is logistic growth where there is a carrying capacity for the population. This results in a leveling off of population growth to a steady stated (death=birth). This is the type of growth that we more commonly see in nature since there is a limit to available resources that organisms in a population need in order to grow. When these limits are reached, population growth levels to a steady state/equilibrium phase. 

Homework is #1-12 of the handouts.

Mr. Jay

Friday, September 12, 2008

September 12th - Doctors

Hey. Was at the doctors. Again. Sorry.

Thursday, September 11, 2008

September 11th - Missed

Sorry, I was away today. Tomorrow = quiz. 

Mr. Jay

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

September 10th - Ecological Succession


Well, today: more reading. Hopefully, you were all able to get down the concept of ecological succession, both Primary and Secondary Succession. Please make sure you know that both require a Pioneer Species but that each will have a different type because of different availability of soil and nutrients. Understand that soil is what is really needed to begin, then the presence of nutrients from simple organisms dying. Eventually, succession will lead to a climax where there is no longer much, if any at all, newly introduced organisms succeeding others. 

Mr. Jay

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

September 9th - Webs and Symbiosis


Today we looked at how food webs were just interconnected food chains. Hopefully, you understood that to make a food web, all you needed were food chains that shared same organisms within the chain to which they can be linked.  We also looked at the different types of symbiotic relationships. You did a little reading about symbionts and then I gave you some examples of each. 

Mr. Jay

Monday, September 8, 2008

September 8th - Pyramids

 Hello. I know that today was somewhat complicated with all those pyramids but hopefully you got the idea that these pyramids are representations of energy flowing from one trophic level to another. Remember, energy pyramids show that only about 10% of the energy available within one trophic level transfers to the organism that eats it.

Biomass Pyramids show the living tissue mass available from each trophic level. And, pyramid of numbers show the numbers of individual organisms at each trophic level. Remember, some of these pyramids can sometimes look odd but usually they look like pyramids. You need to know how to draw and label each of the three types of pyramids.

If you need assistance, you can read about ecological pyramids in your textbook on page 72-73.
Mr. Jay

Friday, September 5, 2008

September 5th - Food Chains

Following your surprise quiz on Scientific Method, we looked at the components of the food chain. Remember that the chain begins from the producer and ends at the higher order consumer. Most importantly, remember that the arrows indicate flow of energy from what is being eaten to the organism eating it.  

Have a good weekend and I'll see you on Monday. 

Mr. Jay

Thursday, September 4, 2008

September 4th - Scientific Method

Today, we went over the idea of scientific method. In doing so, we proved that our hypothesis that Thompson loves Dana is strong. Remember, the steps of scientific method and definitely make sure you understand the importance of the control. Obviously, the experiment must also be repeatable and consistent. Otherwise, you really don't prove anything at all.

Your homework for tomorrow is to produce a scientific experiment indicating how you would test a hypothesis that dogs require food to grow. As well, you must state how the hypothesis eventually becomes a theory.

Mr. Jay

Wednesday, September 3, 2008

September 3rd - Lab Safety

Please make sure that you read over your notes on lab safety. We will be having a test tomorrow, which is a unit test for the first marks of the Biology 11 year. If you need a refresher, you can look at the powerpoint presentation again. I've attached it on the right.

Mr. Jay

Sunday, August 31, 2008

August 31st - First Post for Biology 11

Well, how do you do? Welcome to your website. On this website, I'll post all homework and other assignments, along with a brief summary of what we did each day. All handouts will be posted within this site so you can't say you didn't do your homework because you lost the assignment. Good luck and don't hesitate to email me with issues or questions.

I look smashing, don't I?

Mr. Jay